RES will not ensure energy stability
The recent heatwave on the US West Coast, including
California, has caused many problems for its residents. The temperatures rose
significantly, so the highly energy-intensive air conditioning systems were
running at full capacity, which translated into a significant increase in
electricity consumption.
Due to the fact that
California focused on a significant development of solar and wind energy with
the simultaneous shutdown of gas and nuclear power plants, the city was
deprived of stable energy sources. Initially, California Independent System Operator
(ISO) announced the introduction of the state-wide Flex Alert, a call to save
electricity, while the crisis occurred the next day, when the so-called Stage 3
Emergency - a mechanism denoting a situation in which the demand for energy
exceeds the supply.This is the highest risk
to the California grid and indicates that the operator is unable to prevent a
power outage. The power supply interruptions affected as much as 3.3 million
households and enterprises. Californian blackout is estimated to be one of the
largest in US history and possibly the largest in California history.There is a risk that the overloaded system
situation may repeat itself, as the wind is variable and the sun goes down
every evening, so there may be no electricity. California, but also other
countries striving for a complete energy transformation, should be faced with a
choice - based on the recent events in California - whether to continue their
energy transition towards an even greater share of renewable energy or to
supplement the energy mix with other capacities ensuring energy stability.